Aromatic as well as Aliphatic Chemistry is easy

Fundas for Aromatic Chemical Reactions

Please Learn these tricks and you will be able to make aromatic chemical equations for preparing almost every compound with its help-

1.
                          CaO

-COOH + NaOH ----------> -H

Benzoic Acid change to Benzene in presence of CaO and NaOH

2. 
                Distillation
-OH + Zn ----------------> -H

3. 
                HOH
-SO3H -----------------------------> -H
                जल अपघटन 
4.
               Ni/Al
-Cl ------------------------------------->  -H
           NaOH, 2[H]

5. 
                 Na2SnO2
-N=NCl ----------------------------->  -H
                  NaOH

6. 
                         Fe
-H +Cl2 --------------------------------> -Cl 
               प्रकाश की अनुपस्थिति 
Benzene changes to Chloro Benzene in presence of Fe and Cl2

                                      H2SO4
7. -H + HNO3 ------------------------------------------>  -NO2
                               50-60  Degree

8. फ्रीडल क्राफ्ट अभिक्रिया
                                         AlCl3
 -H + CH3Cl   -------------------------------------------> -CH3

                           Cl2
9. -CH3 ------------------------------------>  C6H5CH3.Cl  + C6H5CH3.Cl
                   प्रकाश की अनुपस्थिति में                  (Ortho)            (Para)
 
                        KMnO4
10. -CH3 -----------------------------> -COOH
                       H2SO4

                    CHCl3
11.  -NH2 -----------------------> -NC
                     KOH
Aniline changes to Benzene Iso Cynide

                      Sn/HCl
12. -NO2 -------------------------> -NH2

                                 Zn/Cl2
13. -OH +NH3 ------------------------------> -NH2
Phenol changes to Aniline

                              CuCl
14. -N=NCl ---------------------------> -Cl
                              HCl

                               HOH
15. -N=NCl --------------------------------> -OH
                              Heat 

                            C2H5OH
16. -N=NCl -------------------------------------> -H

 Benzene Diaznium Chloride changes to Benzene

                       PCl5
17. -OH -----------------------> -Cl

18. रीमर टीमैन अभिक्रिया 


                           CHCl3/NaOH
C6H5OH --------------------------------------------> C6H5(OH)(CH3)
                            60-70 Degree

                        SnCl2/HCl
19. -CN -------------------------------------> -CHO
                          Ether

                         Oxidation
20. -CHO ----------------------------------> -COOH

                   KOH
21. -Cl -----------------------> -OH

Chloro Benzene changes to Phenol

                       KMnO4
22. -OH --------------------------> -COOH
                        HCl

                        HNO2
23. -NH2 ------------------------> -N=NCl
                Or सधूम HNO3 + HCl

                                  NaOH
24. CH3COOH -------------------------------------> CH4

                                 CaO
Acitic Acid Changes to Methane

                             NaOH
25. -COOH ----------------------------------> -H
                             CaO
Benzoic Acid changes to Benzene



Truly

Br. Anubhav Sharma
(VMCnPD Coaching)